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Smoother surfaces make for better accelerators

With every new particle accelerator built for research, scientists have an opportunity to push the limits of discovery. But this is only true if new particle accelerators deliver the desired performance—no small feat in ...

Estimating uncertainty in atomic spectroscopy

If you repeat a measurement with the same or different instruments, you'll get slightly different numbers each time. Estimating the uncertainties associated with these numbers turns them into an informative result.

First curved data link side-steps key 6G wireless challenge

Next-generation wireless signals will no longer emanate indiscriminately from a base station as is the case now but will likely take the form of targeted directional beams. However, any physical interference—an object or ...

How logic alone may prove that time doesn't exist

Modern physics suggests time may be an illusion. Einstein's theory of relativity, for example, suggests the universe is a static, four-dimensional block that contains all of space and time simultaneously—with no special ...

Study uses thermodynamics to describe expansion of the universe

The idea that the universe is expanding dates from almost a century ago. It was first put forward by Belgian cosmologist Georges Lemaître (1894–1966) in 1927 and confirmed observationally by American astronomer Edwin Hubble ...

Designing a cost-effective X-ray free electron lasers facility

Many advances in structural science since the 1970s were made by probing materials with synchrotron radiation: that is, high energy X-rays generated through accelerating high-energy electrons. The latest generation of such ...

Searching for new asymmetry between matter and antimatter

Once a particle of matter, always a particle of matter. Or not. Thanks to a quirk of quantum physics, four known particles made up of two different quarks—such as the electrically neutral D meson composed of a charm quark ...

Evidence of a new subatomic particle observed

The BESIII collaboration have reported the observation of an anomalous line shape around ppbar mass threshold in the J/ψ→γ3(π+π-) decay, which indicates the existence of a ppbar bound state. The paper was published ...

The next-generation triggers for CERN detectors

The experiments at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) require high-performance event-selection systems—known as "triggers" in particle physics—to filter the flow of data to manageable levels. The triggers pick events with ...

ATLAS provides first measurement of the W-boson width at the LHC

The discovery of the Higgs boson in 2012 slotted in the final missing piece of the Standard Model puzzle. Yet, it left lingering questions. What lies beyond this framework? Where are the new phenomena that would solve the ...

Peter Higgs: physicist who predicted 'God particle'

Nobel laureate Peter Higgs gave his name to one of the great scientific discoveries of the last century, earning a place alongside Albert Einstein and Max Planck in physics textbooks.

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General Physics
FASER measures high-energy neutrino interaction strength
General Physics
Physicists discover elbow-like feature in mean logarithmic mass spectrum of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays
General Physics
CMS experiment at CERN measures a key parameter of the Standard Model
General Physics
A physicist uses X-rays to rescue old music recordings
General Physics
Nonvolatile quantum memory: Discovery points path to flash-like memory for storing qubits
General Physics
Kerr-enhanced optical spring for next-generation gravitational wave detectors
General Physics
Self-assembly of complex systems: Hexagonal building blocks are better
General Physics
Physics of complex fluids: Ring polymers show unexpected motion patterns under shear
General Physics
Easy compression, easy flow: Research team designs new granular materials
General Physics
Physicists create new method to systematically determine efficient search strategies
General Physics
Physicist create new method to systematically determine efficient search strategies
General Physics
Understanding flow and sound through large-scale computations
General Physics
'Frankenstein design' enables 3D printed neutron collimator
General Physics
Romania center explores world's most powerful laser
General Physics
Physicists propose new way to search for dark matter: Small-scale solution could be key to solving large-scale mystery
General Physics
New design for a small, highly sensitive gravimeter that can operate stably at room temperature
General Physics
What is the '3 Body Problem'? Astrophysicist explains concept behind hit Netflix show
General Physics
Scientists on the hunt for evidence of quantum gravity's existence at the South Pole
General Physics
Testing begins on sensitive neutrino detector for nonproliferation and fundamental physics
General Physics
First observation of photons-to-taus in proton–proton collisions

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Optics & Photonics
Research team resolves decades-long problem in microscopy
Earth Sciences
Unraveling the mysteries of consecutive atmospheric river events
Molecular & Computational biology
RNA's hidden potential: New study unveils its role in early life and future bioengineering
Earth Sciences
Scientists reveal hydroclimatic changes on multiple timescales in Central Asia over the past 7,800 years
Quantum Physics
Research reveals a surprising topological reversal in quantum systems
Planetary Sciences
NASA's Juno gives aerial views of mountain and lava lake on Io
Environment
Toxic fireproof chemicals can be absorbed through touch, 3D-printed skin model shows
Condensed Matter
Skyrmions move at record speeds: A step towards the computing of the future
Earth Sciences
A third of China's urban population at risk of city sinking, new satellite data shows
Astronomy
Researchers investigate three star-forming regions, identify hundreds young stellar objects
Nanomaterials
Novel material supercharges innovation in electrostatic energy storage
Ecology
Scientists discover forests that may resist climate change
Analytical Chemistry
Materials follow the 'Rule of Four,' but scientists don't know why yet
Plants & Animals
Invasive species sound off about impending ecosystem changes
Astronomy
Hubble goes hunting for small main belt asteroids
Earth Sciences
Drawing a line back to the origin of life: Graphitization could provide simplicity scientists are looking for
Earth Sciences
Dense network of seismometers reveals how the underground ruptures
Bio & Medicine
Scientists grow human mini-lungs as animal alternative for nanomaterial safety testing
Plants & Animals
Team finds direct evidence of 'itinerant breeding' in East Coast shorebird species
Education
Training of brain processes makes reading more efficient